Dossier: Trend sports

Stand-up paddle boarding: tips for beginners

Stand-up paddle boarding has become one of the most popular water sports in recent years. The combination of exercise and nature makes SUP the ideal recreational sport for young and old in summer. But where to start as a beginner?

Text: Clau Isenring, Isabelle Fretz

What is stand-up paddle boarding?

Stand-up paddle boarding, SUP for short, is a sport where you glide on a specially developed board with a long paddle across the water. Like canoeing, you paddle on the left and right of the board to steer. Stand-up paddle boarding originates from Hawaii. In order to easily keep an eye on their students, surf instructors In the 1950s and 1960s rode their boards with a canoe paddle. SUP is popular around the world as you can do it on rivers, lakes and on the sea. There are loads of places in Switzerland where you can go paddle boarding today, and there’s at least one SUP rental station on all larger lakes.

SUP rental stations in Switzerland

How healthy is stand-up paddle boarding?

Stand-up paddle boarding is an excellent full-body workout using deep muscles, the torso, legs and arms, as well as improving stability and coordination. In addition to the muscles, your endurance and circulation are trained. Plus being outside has a positive effect on your well-being: Experiencing peace and quiet and being in touch with nature reduce stress.

And what’s more, you don’t have to be an elite athlete to do it. Most beginners are able to move around on an SUP after a few minutes. “Depending on size and strength, children can start paddle boarding between the age of nine or ten”, says the expert. “There’s no upper age limit”. In cooperation with physiotherapists, we’ve developed a form of balance training on SUP boards geared specifically towards older people.

“There are loads of places around Switzerland where you can go paddle boarding today, and there’s at least one SUP rental station on all larger lakes.”
Marc Maurer

SUP: what equipment do beginners need?

You don’t need a lot of equipment to have fun stand-up paddle boarding: a suitable board including fin and leash, a paddle, a life jacket, light functional clothing that you can swim in, and suncream. If you are using a blow-up paddle board, you will also need a pump.

What types of boards are available?

The range today is enormous: “There are inflatable boards, hard-shell boards, race boards, boards with rowing attachments and yoga boards”, says Marc Maurer. Every board handles differently in the water. Slightly wider and longer boards are recommended for beginners. There’s also a huge range of paddles to choose from. “You can choose between heavy and lightweight paddles, carbon, aluminium or wood paddles, flexible or more rigid paddles, single or multi-piece paddles – there are pros and cons to every kind, so be sure to test before you buy.”

How much does a good SUP board cost?

Quality inflatable boards cost upwards of around CHF 1,000. Inflatable boards are great, because you can fit them neatly in a rucksack. However, there’s a clear trend today towards hard-shell boards, because you get unpleasant vibrations on inflatables when the water isn’t calm. Good hard-shell boards cost between CHF 1,500 and CHF 2,000. You also have to add the cost of the paddles, which are between CHF 200 and CHF 300.

How can I learn stand-up paddling?

Maurer recommends participating in a beginners course to ensure that you know the basic techniques before moving onto water. This way, you’ll have more fun and cover greater distances. It’s also important to learn the right-of-way and safety rules and what to do in case of emergency or strong winds.

Step-by-step guide for novices:

How do I get on a SUP board properly?

It’s easier to stand from a kneeling position.

  1. Kneel on the board looking straight ahead of you.
  2. Place the paddle across the board and hold it in place with your hands.
  3. Move one leg forwards and position it as widely as possible on the board, still staring straight ahead.
  4. Now move the other leg forward and position yourself in the frog pose.
  5. Grip the paddle in your hand and paddle!

How do I paddle when standing?

You need to have the correct grip to move forward on a SUP board. “A ‘clean’ right angle”, says Marc Maurer.

  1. Hold onto the outer side of the shaft on the side where the blade should enter the water. Use your other hand to hold the top.
  2. Check that the offset side of the paddle is angled slightly forwards
  3. Submerge the paddle far in front of you and pull it back towards your feet with smooth and powerful strokes. Hint: the upper hand pushes, the lower arm pulls.
  4. Lift the paddle out of the water and submerge it in front of you again.
  5. Change sides roughly every fifth stroke.

How do I turn?

If you only paddle on the right, your board will move to the left and vice versa. Bear in mind that the more you paddle behind you, the sharper the board will turn. If you need to perform a quick turn, do as follows:

  1. submerge the paddle behind you deep in the water and pull it towards you.
  2. Rotate your upper body in the desired direction of motion.

How do I brake?

Use the stop stroke to stop your SUP board without turning it.

  1. Hold the paddle above the water at the same height as your feet.
  2. Move your knees slightly towards the front and push your buttocks out slightly behind you as though you are doing a semi squat. 
  3. Submerge the paddle in the water whilst simultaneously tensing your entire upper body.

What should I do if I fall off?

Falling into the water is not the end of the world: “Even an experienced stand-up paddler can fall into the water”, says the expert. “It’s vital that you don’t let go of the paddle”. Do as follows to get back on your board:

  1. Swim sideways to the middle of your board and pull yourself up.
  2. Swing your legs up behind you and stand up.

How do I get back to the shore?

  1. Paddle slowly towards the shore.
  2. Kneel down and get off the board in waist-deep water.
  3. Make sure you don’t damage your fin in shallow water.

What should I do when it’s windy?

Check the weather forecast before going stand-up paddling as strong winds can easily cause you to drift further than intended. How to get back to the shore:

  1. Kneel or sit on your SUP board.
  2. If possible, shorten your paddle, or grip the shaft with both hands and continue to paddle seated. In doing so, you are creating less wind resistance and can move quicker.
  3. Be on the lookout for natural wind barriers and stay as close as you can to the shore.

What should I do when there are waves?

  1. Bend slightly in the knees for better balance and hold your upper body straight for stability.
  2. Position yourself perpendicular to the wave.
  3. Turn your body sideways and slide your foot backwards to avoid falling backwards when you cross a wave.

6 tips for SUP novices

  1. Start in calm, shallow water: this enables you to better concentrate on your balance as well as the handling of your board.
  2. Choose a wide all-rounder board to start: they are more stable and ideal for beginners.
  3. Wear a life jacket: If you are paddling beyond the outer shore (300 metres from the shore) or on the river, you must take a life jacket with you.
  4. Go with an experienced SUP paddle boarder and benefit from their tips and the help of an advanced paddle boarder or expert.
  5. Practise paddling and turning before you move into open water. Learn the basics – standing up, paddling, turning and braking. And make sure you familiarise yourself with the rules.
  6. Exercise caution when close to other boats and swimmers: keep your distance. In general: stand-up paddlers should give way to excursion boats, commercial boats, sailing vessels, fishing boats and swimmers. If you approach another stand-up paddler, you should move to the right. This also applies to kayaks, canoes and rowers.

About the expert

Marc Maurer is an avid stand-up paddler, trainer for SUP instructors, wingfoiling and kite surfing instructor and kickboxing trainer in Zurich.

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